Arabia — (about 1900)
S.W. Zwemer, Arabia: The Cradle of Islam, 3rd Edition, Fleming Revell Co., 1900, end of book.
Arabia in 7th Century
Showing location of chief tribes
D.S. Margoliouth, Mohammed and the Rise of Islam, 3rd Edition, 1905
The Moslem World
Figures Give Mohammedan Population around 1900
S.M. Zwemer, The Moslem World, Student Volunteer Movement For Foreign Missions, Publishing House of the M.E. Church, South, 1908, end of book.
Map of Persian and Eastern Part of Turkish Arabia
Hume-Griffith, M.E., Behind the Veil in Persia and Turkish Arabia, J. B. Lippincott Co., London, England, 1909, end of book.
The Spread of Islam
Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions, 1907
Zwemer, Samuel M., Islam: A Challenge to Faith, Second Revised Edition, Marshall Brothers, Ltd., London, England, 1909, facing page 56.
Arabia — The Caliphate
Muir, William, The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline, and Fall from Original Sources, Revised by T.H, Weir, John Grant, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1883, Revised 1915, Reprinted 1924, Facing p. 1
Persia and Khorasan
Muir, William, The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline, and Fall from Original Sources, Revised by T.H, Weir, John Grant, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1883, Revised 1915, Reprinted 1924, Facing p. 464.
West Central Arabia
D.S. Margoliouth, Mohammed and the Rise of Islam, 3rd Edition, 1905
Ptolemaeus Karte Von Arabia Felix
Ptolemy’s Map of Arabia According to Sprenger
S.W. Zwemer, Arabia: The Cradle of Islam, 3rd Edition, Fleming Revell Co., 1900, facing p. 25.
Plan of Mecca
D.S. Margoliouth, Mohammed and the Rise of Islam, 3rd Edition, 1905
Present Extent of Islam
Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions, 1907
Zwemer, Samuel M., Islam: A Challenge to Faith, Second Revised Edition, Marshall Brothers, Ltd., London, England, 1909, facing page 156
يوسف درة الحداد, تَاريخ المَسيحيَّة ** في سِفْر أعمَـال الرّسـُل, ٢٨٦ – ٢٨٧
Syria and Iran
Muir, William, The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline, and Fall from Original Sources, Revised by T.H, Weir, John Grant, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1883, Revised 1915, Reprinted 1924, Facing p. 49.
Baghdad between 150 and 300 A.H.
Muir, William, The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline, and Fall from Original Sources, Revised by T.H, Weir, John Grant, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1883, Revised 1915, Reprinted 1924, Facing p. 464.