The Abrogative and Abrogated Suras of the Qur’an:
Al-Nasikh wa al-Mansukh
Al-Baqarah 2:106 |
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Nothing of our revelation (even a single verse) do we abrogate or cause be forgotten, but we bring (in place) one better or the like thereof. Knowest thou not that Allah is Able to do all things? |
مَا نَنسَخْ مِنْ آيَةٍ أَوْ نُنسِهَا نَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ مِّنْهَا أَوْ مِثْلِهَا أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللّهَ عَلَىَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ |
Ayat mana saja yang Kami nasakhkan, atau Kami jadikan (manusia) lupa kepadanya, Kami datangkan yang lebih baik daripadanya atau yang sebanding dengannya. Tiadakah kamu mengetahui bahwa sesungguhnya Allah Maha Kuasa atas segala sesuatu? |
Ma nansakh min ayatin aw nunsiha na/ti bikhayrin minha aw mithliha alam taAAlam anna Allaha AAala kulli shay-in qadeerun. Transliteration al-Baqarah 2:106 |
The Arabic words ‘nasikh‘ and ‘mansukh‘ are both derived from the same root word ‘nasakha‘ which carries meanings such as ‘to abolish, to replace, to withdraw, to abrogate’.
The word nasikh (an active participle) means ‘the abrogating’, while mansukh (passive) means ‘the abrogated’. In technical language these terms refer to certain parts of the Qur’anic revelation, which have been ‘abrogated’ by others. Naturally the abrogated passage is the one called ‘mansukh‘ while the abrogating one is called ‘nasikh‘.1
Sura |
al-Mansukh |
Sura |
Al-Nasikh |
Sura |
Al-Nasikh and al-Mansukh |
6 |
al-An’am |
48 |
al-Fath |
2 |
al-Baqarah |
7 |
al-A’raf |
59 |
al-Hashr |
3 |
al-‘Imran |
10 |
Yunus |
63 |
al-Munafiqun |
4 |
an-Nisa |
11 |
Hud |
64 |
at-Taghabun |
5 |
al-Ma’idah |
13 |
ar-Ra’d |
65 |
at-Talaq |
8 |
al-Anfal |
15 |
al-Hijr |
87 |
al-A’la |
9 |
at-Taubah |
16 |
An-Nahl |
Total 6 Suras |
14 |
Ibrahim |
|
17 |
al-Isra’ |
|
|
18 |
al-Kahf |
18 |
al-Kahf |
|
|
19 |
Maryam |
20 |
Ta Ha |
|
|
21 |
al-Anbiya’ |
23 |
al-Mu’minum |
|
|
22 |
al-Hajj |
27 |
an-Naml |
|
|
24 |
an-Nur |
28 |
al-Qasas |
|
|
25 |
al-Furqan |
29 |
al-‘Ankabut |
|
|
26 |
ash-Shu’ara |
30 |
ar-Rum |
|
|
33 |
al-Ahzab |
31 |
Luqman |
|
|
34 |
Saba |
32 |
as-Sajdah |
|
|
40 |
al-Mu’min (Ghafir)40 |
35 |
Fatir |
|
|
42 |
ash-Shura |
37 |
as-Saffat |
|
|
51 |
az-Zariyat |
38 |
Sad |
|
|
52 |
at-Tur |
39 |
az-Zumar |
|
|
56 |
al-Waqi’ah |
43 |
az-Zukhruf |
|
|
58 |
al-Mujadilah |
44 |
ad-Dukhan |
|
|
73 |
al-Muzzammil |
45 |
al-Jathiya |
|
|
103 |
al-‘Asr |
46 |
al-Ahqaf |
|
|
108 |
al-Kauthar |
47 |
Muhammad |
|
|
Total 25 Suras |
|
50 |
Qaf |
|
|
|
|
53 |
an-Najm |
|
|
|
|
54 |
al-Qamar |
|
|
|
|
60 |
al-Mumtahinah |
|
|
|
|
68 |
al-Qalam |
|
|
|
|
70 |
al-Ma’arij |
|
|
|
|
74 |
al-Muddaththir |
|
|
|
|
75 |
al-Qiyamah |
|
|
|
|
76 |
al-Insan |
|
|
|
|
80 |
‘Abasa |
|
|
|
|
86 |
at-Tariq |
|
|
|
|
88 |
al-Ghashiyah |
|
|
|
|
95 |
at-Tin |
|
|
|
|
109 |
al-Kafirun |
|
|
|
|
Total 40 Suras |
The Suras That have neither nasikh nor mansukh (“abrogative” nor abrogated”) are 43 in number.2
May 18, 2001